Bài 2: \(a,\frac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{7x-1}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) 

 \(\frac{5-3x}{x^2-9}=\frac{5-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right)2x}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(b,\frac{x+1}{x-x^2}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(1-x\right)}=-\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\) 

 \(\frac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}=\frac{x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(c,\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\) 

\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{6}{x-1}=\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(d,\frac{7}{5x}=\frac{7.2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)

\(\frac{4}{x-2y}=-\frac{4}{2y-x}=-\frac{4.2.5x\left(2x+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)

\(\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{2.5x.\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)

Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\frac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\frac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)

\(=\frac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2}{x+2y}+\frac{y}{x-2y}+\frac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}+\frac{y\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x-4y+xy+2y^2+4}{\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+2y\right)}\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-y}+\frac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\frac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\frac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x-2y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

c) Ta có: \(\frac{xy}{2x-y}-\frac{x^2-1}{y-2x}\)

\(=\frac{xy}{2x-y}+\frac{x^2-1}{2x-y}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+xy-1}{2x-y}\)

d) Ta có: \(\frac{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{x}-\frac{-2y^2}{x}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2y^2}{x}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2-2y^2+2y^2}{x}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2}{x}=2x\)

Bài 2:

a) Ta có: \(\frac{4x+1}{2}-\frac{3x+2}{3}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(4x+1\right)}{6}-\frac{2\left(3x+2\right)}{6}\)

\(=\frac{12x+3-6x-4}{6}\)

\(=\frac{6x-1}{6}\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{x}-\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{9}{x^2-3x}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{0}{x\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

c) Ta có: \(\frac{x+3}{x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}-\frac{x^2+1}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3+2x+3x^2+6-x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x+5}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)

e) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{2x^2+2x}+\frac{2x-1}{x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x}\)

\(=\frac{3}{2x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2}{x}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2x\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2\cdot2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x-3+4x^2-2x-4\left(x^2-1\right)}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4x^2+x-3-4x^2+4}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+1}{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1}{2x\left(x-1\right)}\)

d) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{4}{3x+2}-\frac{-10x+8}{9x^2-4}\)

\(=\frac{3x+2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}-\frac{4\left(3x-2\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)}-\frac{-10x+8}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x+2-12x+8+10x-8}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)

f) Ta có: \(\frac{3x}{5x+5y}-\frac{x}{10x-10y}\)

\(=\frac{3x}{5\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{x}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x\cdot2\cdot\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{x\cdot\left(x+y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{6x^2-6xy-x^2-xy}{10\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{5x^2-7xy}{10\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

a) y xác định \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+2\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\2x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\). Vậy tập xác định D = R / { 2; 1/2}

b) y xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\2x+4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\).

Vậy tập xác định D = \([-2;+\infty)/1\)

y xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+m-1\ne0\forall x\in R\)

suy ra phương trình x² - 3x + m - 1 = 0 vô nghiệm

\(\Rightarrow\Delta=9-4\left(m-1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow9-4m+4< 0\Leftrightarrow m>\frac{13}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow m\in\left(\frac{13}{4};+\infty\right)\)

ĐKXĐ bạn tự tìm nha : )

k, Ta có : \(\frac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\frac{2-4x}{3x}=\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{x\left(x+4\right)}.\frac{3x}{2\left(1-2x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)\left(1-2x\right)}=\frac{3\left(1+2x\right)}{2\left(x+4\right)}\)

j, Ta có : \(\frac{x+y}{y-x}:\frac{x^2+xy}{3x^2-3y^2}=\frac{x+y}{y-x}:\frac{x\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(x^2-y^2\right)}=\frac{x+y}{y-x}.\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{-x\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{-3\left(x+y\right)}{x}\)

i, Ta có : \(\frac{a^2+ab}{b-a}:\frac{a+b}{2a^2-2b^2}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}:\frac{a+b}{2\left(a^2-b^2\right)}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}.\frac{2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)

\(=\frac{2a\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}=-2a\left(a+b\right)\)

h, = k,

f, Ta có : \(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{6-x}=\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{-3}{x-6}=\frac{-3\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{-3\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)

a. \(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right).2\left(2-x\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{-5}{2}\)

b. \(\frac{12x}{5y^3}.\frac{15y^4}{8x^3}=\frac{12x.15y^4}{5y^3.8x^3}=\frac{3.3y}{2x^2}=\frac{9y}{2x^2}\)

c. \(\frac{4y^2}{11x^4}.\left(\frac{-3x^2}{8y}\right)=\frac{4y^2.\left(-3x^2\right)}{11x^4.8y}=\frac{-3y}{22x^2}\)

d. \(\frac{x^2-4}{3x+12}.\frac{x+4}{2x-4}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{3\left(x+4\right).2\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+2}{6}\)

f. \(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{6-x}=\frac{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right).3}{\left(2x+10\right)\left(6-x\right)}=\frac{-3x-18}{2x+10}\)

g. \(\frac{x^2-9y^2}{x^2y^2}.\frac{3xy}{2x-6}=\frac{\left(x^2-9y^2\right).3xy}{x^2y^2.\left(2x-6\right)}=\frac{3x^2-27y^2}{2x^2y-6xy}\)

h. \(\frac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\frac{2-4x}{3x}=\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right).3x}{x\left(x+4\right).2\left(1-2x\right)}=\frac{3+6x}{2x+8}\)

i. \(\frac{a^2+ab}{b-a}:\frac{a+b}{2a^2-2b^2}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right).2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(a+b\right)}=-2a^2-2ab\)

j. \(\frac{x+y}{y-x}:\frac{x^2+xy}{3x^2-3y^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right).3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(y-x\right).x\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{-3x-3y}{x}\)

1. Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+2013\right)\left(x+2014\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+2013}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)

\(=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2014}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x+2014\right)}{x\left(x+2014\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2x+4028-x}{x\left(x+2014\right)}=\frac{x+4028}{x\left(x+2014\right)}\)

2a) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\)1 và x \(\ne\)-1

b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}+\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x+1}-3\)

A = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+1}-3\)

A = \(x-1+x+1-3\)

A = \(2x-3\)

c) Với x = 3 => A = 2.3 - 3 = 3

c) Ta có: A = -2

=> 2x - 3 = -2

=> 2x = -2 + 3 = 1

=> x= 1/2

a) Để giá trị của biểu thức \(\frac{x-4}{\frac{2x-1}{x-1}}\) được xác định

thì \(\frac{2x-1}{x-1}\ne0\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ne0\\x-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\ne1\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{1}{2}\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: ĐKXĐ của biểu thức \(\frac{x-4}{\frac{2x-1}{x-1}}\) là \(x\ne\frac{1}{2}\) và x≠1

b)

Để giá trị của biểu thức \(\frac{-5}{\frac{x-2}{3x+1}}\) được xác định

thì \(\frac{x-2}{3x+1}\ne0\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\3x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\3x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne\frac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: ĐKXĐ của biểu thức \(\frac{-5}{\frac{x-2}{3x+1}}\) là \(x\ne\frac{-1}{3}\) và x≠2

c)Để giá trị của biểu thức \(\frac{x^2+2x+5}{2x^2+5x+3}\) thì \(2x^2+5x+3\ne0\)

hay \(2x^2+2x+3x+3\ne0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ne0\\2x+3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\2x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Để giá trị của biểu thức \(\frac{x^2+2x+5}{2x^2+5x+3}\) được xác định thì \(x\ne\frac{-3}{2}\) và x≠1

d) Để giá trị của biểu thức \(\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)}\) được xác định thì

\(\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\ne0\)

hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y\ne0\\1-y\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ne0\\y\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\y\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Để giá trị của biểu thức \(\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)}\) được xác định thì x≠-1 và y≠1

e) Để giá trị của biểu thức \(\frac{x^2y^2}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-y\right)}\) được xác định thì

\(\left(1+x\right)\left(1-y\right)\ne0\)

hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+x\ne0\\1-y\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\y\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Để giá trị của biểu thức ​\(\frac{x^2y^2}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-y\right)}\)được xác định thì x≠-1 và y≠1

a) \(\frac{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}{5x^2-5xy+5y^2}:\frac{10x-10y}{x^3+y^3}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}{5x^2-5xy+5y^2}.\frac{x^3+y^3}{10x-10y}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{5\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}.\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{5}.\frac{x+y}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)^2}{5}.\frac{x+y}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)}{5}.\frac{x+y}{10}\)

\(=\frac{3x^2-3y^2}{50}\)

c) \(\frac{2}{xy}:\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)-\frac{x^2-y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{2}{xy}:\frac{y-x}{xy}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{2}{y-x}-\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)

\(=\frac{2}{y-x}+\frac{x+y}{y-x}\)

\(=\frac{x+y+2}{y-x}\)

d) \(\frac{\frac{x-y}{x+y}-\frac{x+y}{x-y}}{1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2}}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2}-\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2}}{\frac{y^2}{x^2+y^2}}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{2x^2+2y^2}{x^2-y^2}}{\frac{y^2}{x^2+y^2}}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2+2y^2}{x^2-y^2}.\frac{x^2+y^2}{y^2}\)

\(=\frac{2x^4+4x^2y^2+2y^4}{x^2y^2-y^4}\)